Hello Students. Are you Searching for the solutions of Class 12 Geography Chapter 5? If yes then you are in the right place. Here we have provided you with the Question and Answers of Chapter 5: Primary Activities. These solutions are written by expert teachers and are so accurate to rely on.
| Chapter | 5. Primary Activities |
| Subject | Geography |
| Textbook | Fundamentals of Human Geography |
| Class | Twelve |
| Category | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 |
Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Solutions covers the question and answer of the whole chapter. These solutions will help you to understand the concept of Primary Activities chapter. If you are preparing for your exams then you should not miss this guide. These solutions are based on the curriculum of CBSE and will help you to ace your exams with excellent grades.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5
Primary Activities Solutions
1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below
i) Which one of the following is not a plantation crop?
(a) Coffee
(b) Sugarcane
(c) Wheat
(d) Rubber
Answer) (c) Wheat
ii) In which one of the following countries co-operative farming was the most successful experiment?
(a) Russia
(b) Denmark
(c) India
(d) The Netherlands
Answer) (b) Denmark
iii) Growing of flowers is called:
(a) Truck farming
(b) Factory farming
(c) Mixed fanning
(d) Floriculture
Answer) (d) Floriculture
iv) Which one of the following types of cultivation was developed by European colonists?
(a) Kolkoz
(b) Viticulture
(c) Mixed farming
(d) Plantation
Answer) (d) Plantation
v) In which one of the following regions is extensive commercial grain cultivation not practised?
(a) American Canadian prairies
(b) European Steppes
(c) Pampas of Argentina
(d) Amazon Basin
Answer) (d) Amazon Basin
vi) In which of the following types of agriculture is the farming of citrus fruit very important?
(a) Market gardening
(b) Mediterranean agriculture
(c) Plantation agriculture
(d) Co-operative farming
Answer) (b) Mediterranean agriculture
vii) Which one type of agriculture amongst the following is also called ‘slash and bum agriculture?
(a) Extensive subsistence farming
(b) Primitive subsistence farming
(c) Extensive commercial grain cultivation
(d) Mixed farming
Answer) (b) Primitive subsistence farming
viii) Which one of the following does not follow monoculture?
(a) Dairy farming
(b) Mixed farming
(c) Plantation agriculture
(d) Commercial grain farming
Answer) (b) Mixed farming
2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words
i) Future of shifting cultivation is bleak. Discuss.
Answer) One of the major problems of shifting cultivation is that the cycle of jhum becomes less and less due to loss of fertility in different parcels. Therefore, Future of shifting cultivation is bleak.
ii) Market gardening is practised near urban areas. Why?
Answer) Market gardening is specialised in the cultivation of high value crops such as vegetables, fruits and flowers, solely for the urban markets. It is practised near urban areas because farms are small and are located where there are good transportation links with the urban centre where high income group of consumers is located.
iii) Large scale dairy farming is the result of the development of transportation and refrigeration.
Answer) Dairy products require quick and suitable transportation as these items are perishable. The development of transportation and refrigeration have increased the duration of storage of various dairy products.
3. Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words
i) Differentiate between Nomadic Herding and Commercial Livestock Rearing.
Answer)
| Nomadic Herding | Commercial Livestock Rearing |
|---|---|
| Nomadic herding is a primitive subsistence activity. | Commercial livestock rearing is more organised and capital intensive. |
| Herders move from one place to another along with their livestock, depending on the amount and quality of pastures and water. | Commercial livestock ranching is essentially associated with western cultures and is practised on permanent ranches. |
| Each nomadic community occupies a well-identified territory as a matter of tradition. | These ranches cover large areas and are divided into a number of parcels, which are fenced to regulate the grazing |
| Herders rely on animals for food, clothing, shelter, tools and transport. | Products such as meat, wool, hides and skin are processed and packed scientifically and exported to different world markets. |
| A wide variety of animals is kept in different regions. | The number of animals in a pasture is kept according to the carrying capacity of the pasture |
ii) Discuss the important characteristic features of plantation agriculture. Name a few important plantation crops from different countries.
Answer) Plantation agriculture as mentioned above was introduced by the Europeans in colonies situated in the tropics. The important characteristics features of plantation agriculture are:
- Large estates or plantations
- Large capital investment
- Managerial and technical support
- Scientific methods of cultivation
- Single crop specialisation
- Cheap labour
- A good system of transportation which links the estates to the factories and markets for the export of the products.
Few important plantation crops from different countries are:
- Tea – India and Sri Lanka,
- Rubber – Malaysia
- Sugarcane and banana plantations – West Indies.
That’s it. These were the solutions of NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 5- Primary Activities. Our team hopes that you have found these solutions helpful for you. If you have any doubt related to this chapter then feel free to comment your doubts below. Our team will try their best to help you with your doubts.