NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1: Population Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

Hello Students. Are you Searching for the solutions of Class 12 Geography Chapter 1? If yes then you are in the right place. Here we have provided you with the Question and Answers of Chapter 1: Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition. These solutions are written by expert teachers and are so accurate to rely on.

Chapter1. Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
SubjectGeography
TextbookIndia People and Economy
ClassTwelve
CategoryNCERT Solutions for Class 12

Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Solutions covers the question and answer of the whole chapter. These solutions will help you to understand the concept of Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition chapter. If you are preparing for your exams then you should not miss this guide. These solutions are based on the curriculum of CBSE and will help you to ace your exams with excellent grades.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1

Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition Solutions

1. Choose the right answers of the followings from the given options:

i) India’s population as per 2001 census is:

(a) 1028 million
(b) 3182 million
(c) 3287 million
(d) 20 million

Answer) (a) 1028 million

ii) Which one of the following states has the highest density of population in India?

(a) Bihar
(b) Kerala
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Punjab

Answer) (a) Bihar

iii) Which one of the following states has the highest proportion of urban population in India according to 2001 Census?

(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Kerala
(d) Gujarat

Answer) (b) Maharashtra

iv) Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?

(a) Sino – Tibetan
(b) Indo – Aryan
(c) Austric
(d) Dravidian

Answer) (b) Indo – Aryan

2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words

i) Very hot and dry and very cold and wet regions of India have low density of population. In this light, explain the role of climate on the distribution of population.

Answer) Climate plays a very important role in influencing population. The two elements of climate, rainfall and temperature play the most important role in determining the population of an area.

When a place has extremes of climate, the density of population is low such as too cold climate of Himalayas, and the too hot and dry climate of the Thar Desert. When a place has moderate climate, it attracts people and has high density of population.

Rainfall supplies water for agriculture which is the main occupation of Indian people. The amount of rainfall decreases as we move from the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta in the east towards the Thar Desert in the west.

ii) Which states have large rural population in India? Give one reason for such large rural population.

Answer) The states like Bihar and Sikkim have very high percentage of rural population. The reason is both states Bihar and Sikkim are highly dependent on agriculture for their livelihood.

iii) Why do some states of India have higher rates of work participation than others?

Answer) In India, the work participation rate are higher in the areas of lower levels of economic development since number of manual workers are needed to perform the subsistence or near subsistence economic activities.

iv) ‘The agricultural sector has the largest share of Indian workers.’ – Explain.

Answer) About 54.6 per cent of total working population are cultivators and agricultural labourers, whereas only 3.8% of workers are engaged in household industries and 41.6 % are other workers including non-household industries, trade, commerce, construction and repair and other services.

3. Answer the following questions in about 150 words

i) Discuss the spatial pattern of density of population in India.

Answer) Density of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area. It helps in getting a better understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land. The density of population in India is 382 persons per sq km.

  • The spatial variation of population densities in the country ranges from as low as 17 persons per sq km in Arunachal Pradesh to 11,320 persons in the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
  • Among the northern Indian States, Bihar (1106), West Bengal (1028) and and Uttar Pradesh (829) have higher densities, while Kerala (860) and Tamil Nadu (555) have higher densities among the peninsular Indian states.
  • States like Assam, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Odisha have moderate densities.
  • The hill states of the Himalayan region and North eastern states of India (excluding Assam) have relatively low densities while the Union Territories (excluding Andaman and Nicobar islands) have very high densities of population.

ii) Give an account of the occupational structure of India’s population.

Answer) The occupational structure of a country refers to the division of its work force engaged in different economic activities.

India have a large proportion of primary sector workers compared to secondary and tertiary sectors. About 54.6 percent of total working population are cultivators and agricultural labourers, whereas only 3.8% of workers are engaged in household industries and 41.6 % are other workers including nonhousehold industries, trade, commerce, construction and repair and other services.

As far as the occupation of country’s male and female population is concerned, male workers outnumber female workers in all the three sectors. The number of female workers is relatively high in primary sector, though in recent years there has been some improvement in work participation of women in secondary and tertiary sectors. The proportion of workers in agricultural sector in India has shown a decline over the last few decades (58.2% in 2001 to 54.6% in 2011).

Consequently, the participation rate in secondary and tertiary sector has registered an increase. This indicates a shift of dependence of workers from farmbased occupations to non-farm based ones, indicating a sectoral shift in the economy of the country.

That’s it. These were the solutions of NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 – Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition. Our team hopes that you have found these solutions helpful for you. If you have any doubt related to this chapter then feel free to comment your doubts below. Our team will try their best to help you with your doubts.

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